Laminated Kraft Paper Bags — High‑Barrier Packaging Guide

Table Of Contents
  1. What Are Laminated Kraft Paper Bags?
  2. Why Laminated Kraft Paper Bags Solve Real Problems
  3. A Systems View: Decomposing the Bag into Sub‑Problems
  4. Lamination Architectures You Will Actually Encounter
  5. Manufacturing Details That Separate Good from Great
  6. Choosing Laminated Kraft Paper Bags vs. Unlaminated Paper or Film‑Only Packages
  7. Specifications and Working Ranges You Can Use in RFQs
  8. Printing and Branding: Durable Color on a Matte Stage
  9. Valve, Bottom, and Closure Options that Drive Line Behavior
  10. Quality Assurance: Turning Claims into Measurable Targets
  11. Problem → Method → Result → Discussion (Four Field Examples)
  12. Horizontal vs. Vertical Thinking: Avoiding False Choices
  13. Frequently Asked Questions About Laminated Kraft Paper Bags
  14. Putting It Together: From Spec to Stable Supply
  15. What Sets Laminated Kraft Paper Bags Apart From Other Packaging Types?
  16. What Are the Advantages of Laminated Kraft Paper Bags?
  17. Accurate Dimensions and Tight Tolerances—Why Precision Matters in Laminated Kraft Paper Bags
  18. Improved Functionality and Shorter Packaging Cycles With Laminated Kraft Paper Bags
  19. Enabling Complex Shapes and Features in Laminated Kraft Paper Bags
  20. Selecting Materials and Lamination Architectures for Laminated Kraft Paper Bags
  21. Why Material Selection Is Decisive for Laminated Kraft Paper Bags
  22. Quality Control and Testing for Laminated Kraft Paper Bags
  23. Industries Where Laminated Kraft Paper Bags Excel
  24. Everyday Examples of Laminated Kraft Paper Bags You Already Know
  25. How to Evaluate a Supplier’s Proficiency in Laminated Kraft Paper Bags
  26. Issues to Address When Requesting a Quotation for Laminated Kraft Paper Bags
  27. References

What Are Laminated Kraft Paper Bags?

What exactly are Laminated Kraft Paper Bags? In short, they are composite paper packages in which a kraft paper substrate is permanently bonded to a secondary layer—film, foil, or a woven polymer—to achieve properties that plain paper alone cannot deliver. Across catalogs and factory floors you will also see aliases such as paper‑foil laminate bags, kraft‑laminated pouches, paper‑poly composite sacks, paper‑laminated woven bags, and laminated paper valve sacks. Different names, one idea: paper on the outside for tactile appeal and legible print; engineered lamina inside for barrier, sealing, and durability.

What are the defining features of Laminated Kraft Paper Bags? Strength without bulk; moisture and oxygen control via PE, VMPET, or foil layers; clean, matte optics that make barcodes behave; the ability to run as stand‑up pouches, side‑gusset coffee formats, SOS paper sacks, or block‑bottom valve sacks; options for reseal (zippers), degassing (one‑way valves), and sift‑proof closures. Because kraft accepts crisp flexographic or offset inks, brands get a natural look that still reads precisely under scanners.

How are they made? The manufacturing process is staged: (1) condition kraft paper for moisture and flatness; (2) prepare a partner web—PE/CPP, PET, vacuum‑metallized PET (VMPET), or aluminum foil for high barrier; (3) bond the webs by extrusion lamination (molten LDPE/LLDPE tie) or solventless polyurethane adhesive lamination; (4) print on kraft (flexo/offset) or reverse‑print on film; (5) convert the laminate—cut lengths, form gussets, apply zippers/valves, and heat‑seal pouches or hot‑air‑weld paper sacks; (6) test seams, check color, palletize.

Where do Laminated Kraft Paper Bags shine? The uses span roasted coffee and tea, spices and dried foods, powdered beverages, pet treats, nutraceuticals, powdered milk, engineering plastics and hygroscopic resins, masterbatches, fertilizers for retail channels, and construction chemicals that demand print clarity as much as rugged handling. Put simply: whenever you need paper’s brand language plus engineered performance, Laminated Kraft Paper Bags belong in the conversation. For a quick overview of configurations and sizes, see Laminated Kraft Paper Bags.

Why Laminated Kraft Paper Bags Solve Real Problems

A package isn’t a poster; it’s a tool. Operators worry about filling speed and dust. Logistics teams worry about pallet lean and wrap usage. Brand managers worry about color fidelity and lot‑code legibility. Compliance officers worry about food‑contact declarations and migration limits. Laminated Kraft Paper Bags sit at this intersection. Paper provides grip, readability, and a premium touch; lamination supplies the barrier, sealability, and toughness. Adjust coat weight, change the inner film, move from pinch‑bottom to block‑bottom, and multiple outcomes shift in unison—OEE rises, claims fall, shelf presence stabilizes.

A Systems View: Decomposing the Bag into Sub‑Problems

Substrate pair — kraft basis weight and surface (smooth vs. ribbed) must balance stiffness with curl control.
Barrier engine — choose PE for moisture moderation, VMPET for mid‑barrier with good flex life, or aluminum foil for near‑zero OTR/WVTR.
Adhesion method — extrusion lamination for speed and simplicity; adhesive lamination for cooler processing and bondline finesse.
Printing layer — direct flexo/offset on kraft for matte, natural tones; reverse gravure on film for photo‑grade imagery.
Closure system — zippers and heat seals for pouches; hot‑air welded bottoms or pinch‑bottoms for sacks; valves where speed and dust control dominate.
Operations fit — micro‑perforations for deaeration of powders; anti‑slip textures for pallet friction; UV stabilizers for outdoor stacks.

Solve each sub‑problem, then recombine into a coherent spec. That is how Laminated Kraft Paper Bags become predictable in the plant and persuasive on the shelf.

Lamination Architectures You Will Actually Encounter

PE‑Coated Kraft (Paper//PE)

A thin extrusion coat of LDPE/LLDPE on kraft controls porosity, boosts moisture resistance, and gives a reliable heat‑seal surface for SOS or pinch‑bottom sacks. It is cost‑efficient and rugged—ideal where bold graphics and regulatory text matter more than photographic imagery.

Paper//VMPET//PE (Kraft + Metallized PET)

Vacuum‑metallized PET (VMPET) provides a shiny, mid‑barrier layer with excellent flex life. Combine it with a PE sealant and you get pouches that keep aromas in and humidity out without the cost of solid foil. A good fit for teas, snacks, and many powdered foods.

Paper//AL//PE or Paper//PET//AL//PE (Foil‑Laminate Kraft)

The gold standard when oxygen, moisture, or light must be minimized. Aluminum foil at ~6–12 µm delivers near‑zero OTR/WVTR when intact. Add a PET “shield” above the foil for handling strength and print via reverse gravure if you want high‑saturation color beneath the paper face cut‑outs or as a fully film‑faced variant.

Paper‑Laminated Woven (Kraft//PP Woven)

When loads reach 20–50 kg and forklifts enter the story, a kraft face bonded to a woven polypropylene core marries paper optics with woven mechanics. Converted as block‑bottom valve sacks, this branch of Laminated Kraft Paper Bags runs fast, stacks straight, and survives yards.

Manufacturing Details That Separate Good from Great

Substrate preparation. Kraft arrives at a target moisture (≈6–8%) to limit curl. Edges are guided; static is controlled. Films are corona‑treated to raise surface energy; foil is handled on larger radii to avoid micro‑cracks.

Bonding. In extrusion lamination, a molten curtain of PE wets both webs, then is quenched on a chill roll. Control temperature, nip pressure, and line speed to prevent cockle and to maximize bond strength. In adhesive lamination, a measured coat of polyurethane joins the webs at lower heat; cure time locks in strength.

Printing. Flexo/offset on kraft favors matte, tactile branding and easy lot coding. Reverse gravure on film supports 8–10 colors, tight registration, and rub resistance (ink lives behind the film).

Conversion. Pouches are cut, gusseted, and heat‑sealed; zippers and one‑way valves are welded in. Paper sacks are gusseted and formed into block‑bottom or pinch‑bottom styles, with hot‑air welded or tape‑sealed seams. Valve sleeves—internal or extended—are added where speed and dust control demand it.

Quality gates. Peel/bond tests verify lamination; seal strength and burst are checked; drop tests validate filled sacks; Sutherland rub confirms print durability; ΔE color tolerances keep families aligned.

Choosing Laminated Kraft Paper Bags vs. Unlaminated Paper or Film‑Only Packages

Mechanics vs. barrier; optics vs. hygiene; cost vs. claims. Those are the real axes. Unlaminated paper offers recyclability and a rustic look but struggles in humidity. Film‑only pouches win on barrier but slip more, glare more, and often look “too plastic” for craft brands. Laminated Kraft Paper Bags hit a middle path: the paper face absorbs light and carries codes cleanly; the laminate behind it does the physics—blocking water vapor, oxygen, and grease, and giving a trustworthy seal surface. In heavy formats, the woven‑core variant outlives plain paper sacks by shrugging off drops and fork‑tip grazes.

Specifications and Working Ranges You Can Use in RFQs

Retail Pouches (Coffee/Tea/Snacks/Nutraceuticals)

  • Laminate thickness: typically 80–140 µm overall.
  • Foil gauge (when used): 6–12 µm; VMPET alternatives forego solid metal.
  • Kraft grammage: 70–120 g/m² (white or natural).
  • Common sizes/capacities: 80 g, 100 g, 250 g, 500 g, 1 kg, 2 kg.
  • Printing: 1–10 colors; matte/gloss OPV; window options on non‑foil zones.
  • Closures: heat seal; zipper; tear notch; one‑way valve for coffee; spouts for select granules/liquids.
  • Function: smell‑proof, moisture‑proof, light‑proof; good grease barrier; stand‑up, side‑gusset, or flat‑bottom silhouettes.
  • Seal recipe (indicative): 160–190 °C, 0.6–1.0 s, ≥8 mm seal width (LDPE sealant).

Industrial Sacks (Chemicals/Resins/Masterbatches/Construction Mixes)

  • Format: paper sack with foil or VMPET inner bag; or paper‑laminated PP woven block‑bottom valve sack.
  • Dimensions: length 520–960 mm; width 400–580 mm; bottom width 90–180 mm.
  • Load: typically 20–50 kg, some liners rated ≈40 kg.
  • Printing on kraft outer: 1–6 colors; matte optics; code window.
  • Friction: anti‑slip outer targeting static coefficient ≥0.6 for pallet stability.
  • Valve options: internal/extended; tuck‑in or sonic‑seal; reduced valves to limit residual air.
  • Deaeration: micro‑perforations mapped to powder bulk density for faster fill without dusting.

These ranges appear again and again in mainstream listings and factory data sheets. They are broad enough to start a conversation and specific enough to prevent quotation chaos.

Printing and Branding: Durable Color on a Matte Stage

Laminated Kraft Paper Bags make graphic designers and line managers equally happy. Designers get a low‑glare, natural stage for brand storytelling; operations teams get inks that resist scuff when protected by OPV or placed behind film in reverse‑print constructions. Keep three practices:

  1. Treat high‑rub zones (bottom panels, sidewalls near conveyors) with a matte overprint varnish; it preserves tone without adding glare.
  2. Define ΔE tolerances and a color‑management SOP so greens on kraft match greens on film across SKUs.
  3. Specify barcode contrast thresholds, especially where shoppers scan at point‑of‑sale; matte kraft faces usually help.

Valve, Bottom, and Closure Options that Drive Line Behavior

In pouches, closures are simple—heat seals and zippers with optional valves. In sacks, closures are decisive.

  • Block‑bottom forms a square base that stacks like bricks and reduces wrap usage; hot‑air welded corners resist blow‑outs.
  • Pinch‑bottom seals tightly on paper sacks and offers a clean billboard face.
  • Valve sleeves—internal for fine powders, extended for fast docking—control dust and speed.
  • Reduced valves minimize residual air when micro‑perfs do the deaeration work.

Configured well, Laminated Kraft Paper Bags run faster and stack straighter, which tends to make every stakeholder happier from operator to auditor.

Quality Assurance: Turning Claims into Measurable Targets

The promise of Laminated Kraft Paper Bags should live in your spec, not only in sales copy. Translate goals into tests:

  • Barrier — oxygen transmission rate (OTR) per ASTM D3985; water vapor transmission (WVTR) per ASTM F1249.
  • Mechanics — filled‑bag drop tests (ISO 7965 for paper sacks, ASTM D5276 for containers ≤50 kg); seam/valve pull‑out; laminate peel strength.
  • Films — tensile per ASTM D882; dart impact per ASTM D1709 for sealant and valve films.
  • Print — Sutherland rub (ASTM D5264); process color control aligned to ISO 12647 targets.
  • Food contact — keep Declarations of Compliance for contact layers per FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 and for plastics under EU 10/2011 (OML 10 mg/dm²).
  • Pigments/metals — align with packaging heavy‑metals limits per regional directives.

Document incoming COAs (kraft grammage via TAPPI T 410, film thickness, adhesive mix ratios), run SPC on lamination heat/nip, and retain samples by lot. Measured performance is repeatable performance.

Problem → Method → Result → Discussion (Four Field Examples)

Issue: coffee stales fast in the rainy season.
Method. Shift from paper‑only to paper//AL//PE with a one‑way valve; target total thickness 120–140 µm and seal width ≥8 mm. Verify OTR/WVTR in COAs.
Result. Aroma holds; panels stay flat; fewer stale notes and returns.
Discussion. Foil is the oxygen/light shield; the valve vents CO₂; kraft preserves matte optics and scanner friendliness.

Issue: TPU pellets arrive clumped after seafreight.
Method. Use a kraft outer sack with an aluminum‑foil inner liner; crimp + heat‑seal the liner; specify anti‑slip outer (μs ≥ 0.6).
Result. No caking after humid routes; pallets stack higher with less creep.
Discussion. The liner manages moisture physics; the kraft outer manages forklifts and billboards.

Issue: artwork scuffs on conveyors; barcodes fail scans.
Method. Keep kraft face but add matte OPV in rub zones; raise white opacity under code windows; protect corners with radius cuts.
Result. Better rub scores; higher barcode read rates; fewer chargebacks.
Discussion. The surface is paper, but durability is engineered—varnish, opacity, corner design.

Issue: high dust around filler, slow cycles on powders <50 µm.
Method. Move to block‑bottom valve sacks with internal sleeves and mapped micro‑perfs; reduce valve length to limit residual air.
Result. Cleaner aisles, faster cycles, tighter average net weight.
Discussion. Line speed is not just a machine number; it is the sum of sleeve geometry, venting, and bottom stiffness.

Horizontal vs. Vertical Thinking: Avoiding False Choices

Horizontal lens — compare domains: graphics, barrier, mechanics, automation, regulation. A coffee brand may prioritize barrier + reseal; a cement brand, stacking + anti‑slip; a nutraceutical brand, migration + print hygiene. Laminated Kraft Paper Bags let you negotiate across domains without surrendering brand tone.

Vertical lens — once you pick an architecture, go deep: foil gauge vs. flex‑crack risk; PE melt index vs. seal window; kraft grammage vs. curl; valve length vs. residual air; micro‑perf count vs. fill time. Depth prevents surprises.

Frequently Asked Questions About Laminated Kraft Paper Bags

Are Laminated Kraft Paper Bags food‑safe? They can be—when contact plies comply with FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 and EU 10/2011 and when inks/adhesives have current Declarations of Compliance.

Can they achieve photo‑grade graphics? Yes. Use reverse gravure on a PET layer beneath the paper or select a film‑faced variant where graphics live behind the film for maximum rub resistance.

Do they recycle easily? End‑of‑life pathways vary by region. Paper‑only structures fit paper streams; paper‑poly hybrids may be separable in specialized systems; mono‑PP (paper‑free) cousins fit polymer streams. Many buyers decide per market.

How fast can sacks run on automated lines? With tuned sleeves and hot‑air bottoms, block‑bottom paper‑laminated woven sacks routinely reach around 100 bags/min; pouches are limited by zipper/valve stations and cooling time.

What dimensions are typical for 25‑kg sacks? Widths roughly 450–520 mm, lengths 720–820 mm, bottoms 100–140 mm—final numbers depend on bulk density and pallet pattern.

Do I need anti‑slip coatings? If you stack high, ship far, or wrap light—yes. Textured kraft or grit‑varnish zones deliver friction without much mass.

Is an inner liner always necessary? Not always. For hygroscopic powders or very long wet routes, an AL or VMPET inner makes sense. For dry routes and granular products, the laminate alone often suffices.

Putting It Together: From Spec to Stable Supply

Write a single‑page spec that names the architecture (e.g., Paper//AL//PE, Paper//VMPET//PE, or Kraft//PP Woven), fixes critical ranges (thickness, grammage, seal width), defines printing and ΔE, declares food‑contact compliance, and lists tests (OTR, WVTR, drop, rub). Attach a pallet pattern and wrap recipe. Pilot on your own filler, capture sealing windows and valve settings, and keep retain samples per lot. Do that, and Laminated Kraft Paper Bags stop being “packaging” and start behaving like equipment—adjustable, repeatable, reliable.

What Sets Laminated Kraft Paper Bags Apart From Other Packaging Types?

In crowded packaging categories—paper sacks, film pouches, woven PP sacks—Laminated Kraft Paper Bags stand out by combining a natural, matte paper face with engineered barrier and sealing performance. Problem: brands want paper’s tactile look, operators need speed and cleanliness, products demand protection from moisture, oxygen, grease, or light. Method: laminate kraft to PE, VMPET, or aluminum‑foil layers, then tailor closures (heat seal, zipper, valve) and formats (stand‑up, flat‑bottom, block‑bottom). Result: shelf‑stable goods, readable barcodes, straighter pallets. Discussion: rather than choosing aesthetics or performance, Laminated Kraft Paper Bags reconcile both, which is why they now populate coffee aisles, spice racks, and chemical warehouses alike. For configurations and size options, see Laminated Kraft Paper Bags.

What Are the Advantages of Laminated Kraft Paper Bags?

The headline is balance. Paper alone struggles in humidity; film alone can glare, slip, and feel synthetic. Laminated Kraft Paper Bags deliver paper’s friction, print legibility, and brand warmth, while the laminate contributes barrier (PE for moisture moderation, VMPET for mid‑barrier, aluminum foil for near‑zero OTR/WVTR), heat‑sealability, and puncture resistance. Horizontally, compare sectors: coffee needs aroma retention and a one‑way valve; pet treats need grease control; fertilizers headed to retail need scuff‑resistant print and robust pallets. Vertically, go from the portfolio level (pouch vs. sack) down to parameters (foil gauge, PE melt index, kraft grammage, seal width). The advantage is not a single feature; it is how quickly the structure can be tuned to target outcomes without abandoning paper’s look and feel.

Accurate Dimensions and Tight Tolerances—Why Precision Matters in Laminated Kraft Paper Bags

Tolerances look academic until a zipper misaligns or a valve misses the spout. Problem: small dimensional drift multiplies across cutting, gusseting, zipper insertion, and sealing to create jams, leakers, or skewed graphics. Method: SPC on cut length and gusset depth; edge guiding in lamination; register control from print to conversion; defined ΔE color limits to keep artwork consistent across laminates. Result: smooth docking at the filler, seals that hold, barcodes that sit flat. Discussion: precision is an enabler—without it, even the best laminate stack cannot deliver repeatability.

Improved Functionality and Shorter Packaging Cycles With Laminated Kraft Paper Bags

Function equals geometry plus closure. Flat‑bottom pouches open wide on the line; side‑gusset coffee bags with valves degas gracefully; block‑bottom sacks with internal sleeves vent air through micro‑perforations instead of the fill port. Method: match closure to product rheology—zippers and heat seals for retail pouches; sonic‑sealed valves and hot‑air welded bottoms for dusty, fast‑fill powders. Result: reduced dust, faster cycles, tighter net weights. Discussion: throughput is not just machine speed; it is how Laminated Kraft Paper Bags let air escape, how seals are formed, and how the base sits on a conveyor.

Enabling Complex Shapes and Features in Laminated Kraft Paper Bags

“Complexity” in packaging means functional form: windows that expose product without compromising barrier, die‑cut handles that lift without tearing, eight‑side seals that stand like a box. Problem: features add edges and stress points, threatening barrier and strength. Method: place graphics by reverse gravure under film where rub is high; radius corners to reduce foil flex‑cracks; use targeted matte OPV on kraft for rub zones; specify minimum seal widths (e.g., ≥8 mm) and dwell times matched to sealant resin. Result: eye‑catching, durable forms that survive conveyors and shelves. Discussion: complexity should be earned—engineered into Laminated Kraft Paper Bags with the same discipline as any mechanical part.

Selecting Materials and Lamination Architectures for Laminated Kraft Paper Bags

This is the heart of the system. Background: kraft grammage (70–120 g/m²) determines stiffness and curl; PE sealants set heat windows; VMPET trades cost and flex life against barrier; aluminum foil at ~6–12 µm drives OTR/WVTR toward instrument limits. Method: start with the product’s sensitivity (oxygen, moisture, light), then pick an architecture—Paper//PE, Paper//VMPET//PE, or Paper//AL//PE. Result: the laminate “engine” matches shelf‑life targets while the paper face preserves brand tone. Discussion: do not over‑specify; pick the lowest barrier that meets real shelf‑life and route severity, reserving foil for aroma‑critical or hygroscopic goods.

Why Material Selection Is Decisive for Laminated Kraft Paper Bags

Material choice touches compliance and sustainability. Food‑contact layers must satisfy FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 and EU 10/2011 OML limits; pigments must follow regional heavy‑metal thresholds; adhesives should have current DoCs. Horizontally, weigh end‑of‑life: paper‑only fits paper streams; paper‑poly hybrids may require dedicated handlers; mono‑PP paper‑free cousins support polymer recycling. Vertically, drill into resin melt index, foil temper, and kraft surface (smooth vs. ribbed) because they set sealing windows, flex life, and ink laydown. Good paper and good polymer do more than pass tests—they make the line easier to run.

Quality Control and Testing for Laminated Kraft Paper Bags

Claims are expensive; tests are cheap. Method: verify oxygen/water‑vapor barrier via ASTM D3985 and F1249; run drop tests on filled sacks (ISO 7965; ASTM D5276 for ≤50 kg); check laminate tensile/impact (ASTM D882/D1709); measure print rub (ASTM D5264) and hold process color to ISO 12647 targets. Result: specifications become numbers, not adjectives. Discussion: keep supplier COAs (TAPPI T 410 for kraft grammage), run SPC on lamination temperature and nip, and retain samples by lot so root‑cause analysis is swift when something drifts.

Industries Where Laminated Kraft Paper Bags Excel

Coffee and tea benefit from aroma retention and low‑glare branding. Spices and powdered beverages need grease and moisture control. Pet treats prefer resealability and puncture toughness. Engineering plastics and hygroscopic resins require foil‑lined inner bags for humid, long‑haul routes. Retail fertilizers and construction chemicals value scuff‑resistant graphics and block‑bottom stability. The common thread: Laminated Kraft Paper Bags turn conflicting demands into a single, coherent spec.

Everyday Examples of Laminated Kraft Paper Bags You Already Know

Think of the matte coffee pouch that cracks open with a satisfying hiss; the side‑gusset tea bag that stands without wobbling; the flour blend with a paper feel but no dust in your trunk; the 25‑kg resin sack that arrives after a sea voyage with no caking. Different brands, same toolkit—Laminated Kraft Paper Bags layered to protect flavor, texture, flowability, and reputation.

How to Evaluate a Supplier’s Proficiency in Laminated Kraft Paper Bags

Ask for more than brochures. Can they show OTR/WVTR data by method and condition? Do they maintain ΔE history across reprints? What’s their pass rate on drop and seal tests? Do they run extrusion and adhesive lamination in‑house or depend on traders? Request plant certifications (ISO 9001; ISO 22000 for food contexts) and a traceability plan: resin roll to pallet ID. True proficiency shows up as stable lots, consistent color, and predictable lead times.

Issues to Address When Requesting a Quotation for Laminated Kraft Paper Bags

Quotations go faster when specs are crisp. Define: laminate architecture (Paper//PE, Paper//VMPET//PE, Paper//AL//PE), total thickness and kraft grammage, inner sealant resin and seal window, print method and color count, ΔE tolerance, zipper/valve presence and type, typical fill product and bulk density, test plan (OTR, WVTR, drop, rub), pallet pattern, and wrap recipe. Include route severity (humidity, storage) and target shelf‑life. With these in place, quotes become apples‑to‑apples and sampling cycles shorten because Laminated Kraft Paper Bags are treated like the engineered systems they are.

References

ASTM D3985 — Standard test method for oxygen transmission rate of films and laminates.

ASTM F1249 — Standard test method for water vapor transmission rate using infrared detection.

ASTM D882 / ASTM D1709 — Tensile and impact for plastic films.

ASTM D5264 — Sutherland rub test for printed materials.

ISO 7965 / ASTM D5276 — Drop tests for paper sacks and packages ≤50 kg.

ISO 12647 — Process control for CMYK printing (gravure/flexo variants).

TAPPI T 410 — Basis weight (grammage) of paper and paperboard.

FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 — Olefin polymers for food contact.

EU Regulation No. 10/2011 — Plastic materials intended to contact food (OML guidance).

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