
- What Is Kraft Paper Woven Bags?
- Why Moisture Strategy Determines Real‑World Success
- System Thinking: From Requirements to a Cohesive Architecture
- Materials and Construction — Horizontal & Vertical Perspectives
- Moisture & Light Defense Menu — Options, Not Dogma
- Data‑Backed Patterns Seen in Commerce
- Performance & Compliance — Tests, Standards, and What “Good” Looks Like
- Problem → Solution → Result: Three Field Scenarios
- Comparative View — Where Kraft Paper Woven Bags Fit Among Alternatives
- Parameter Table — Real‑World Ranges You Can Start From
- How to Specify Kraft Paper Woven Bags Without Guesswork
- Buyer’s Pocket Guide — Picking a Moisture Strategy Fast
- Compliance Call‑outs You Can Paste Into a Spec
- Internal Link — Explore Designs and Options
- Market Context — Why Kraft Paper Woven Bags Matter Now
- My Packaging Line Keeps Tripping Up; What Gives?
- How Critical Are Liners and Coatings in the Overall Performance of Kraft Paper Woven Bags?
- Do Different Filling Lines Demand Dedicated Features in Kraft Paper Woven Bags?
- Extending Working Life: From Warehouse to Yard
- Understanding the Production Process for Kraft Paper Woven Bags
- Advantages of Kraft Paper Woven Bags for Hygroscopic Goods
- Applications of Kraft Paper Woven Bags Across Industries
- Exploring “Grades” in Kraft Paper Woven Bags
- The Payoff of Black PE Liners Inside Kraft Paper Woven Bags
- Properties That Make Kraft Paper Woven Bags Easy to Run
- Addressing Moisture-Resistance Issues Without Overbuilding
- Dealing With Heavy Fills and Rough Routes
- Quick Internal Link for Specs and Galleries
- References
What Is Kraft Paper Woven Bags?
Kraft Paper Woven Bags are hybrid industrial packages that fuse a printable kraft paper face with a high‑tensile polypropylene (PP) woven fabric body, creating a sack that looks elegant on the shelf and performs like a workhorse in the yard. In global commerce you will also see them traded as paper laminated PP woven bags, kraft paper composite sacks, paper–plastic woven sacks, paper‑faced PP raffia bags, and kraft valve woven bags. Different labels, same architecture: a paper outer ply for branding and stiffness, a woven core for strength, and a bonding layer that ties the two into a single, abuse‑resistant structure.
Features of Kraft Paper Woven Bags
A short list reads like a contradiction: light yet strong, rigid yet foldable, premium‑looking yet warehouse‑worthy. In practice, Kraft Paper Woven Bags deliver:
- High strength‑to‑weight performance with reliable drop and stack behavior in 5–50 kg formats.
- A printable, matte or satin paper façade that protects brand graphics and invites tactile interaction.
- Modular moisture strategies—PE inner liners (clear or black for light‑blocking), PP/PE extrusion coatings, or outer film laminations (matte or pearlized BOPP)—to curb vapor ingress and scuff.
- Flexible end formats: open‑mouth stitch or hot‑air weld, valve tops for high‑speed pneumatic filling, and easy‑open options for retail.
How Kraft Paper Woven Bags Are Made (Manufacturing Flow)
- Tape extrusion & weaving — PP homopolymer is slit into tapes, stretched for orientation, and woven into fabric (typical mesh 10×10–14×14; 600D–1000D).
- Paper preparation — white or natural kraft (≈70–120 g/m²) is calendered and optionally primed for high‑fidelity printing.
- Bonding — kraft is joined to woven fabric via extrusion coating (LDPE/LLDPE coat ≈18–25 μm equivalent) or solventless PU adhesive to reach target peel strength with low odor.
- Conversion — tubing or back‑seam forming, side gussets, bottom construction, valve or open‑mouth finish; optional PE inner liner insertion.
- Quality gate — dimensional checks, GSM verification, lamination peel, seam integrity, rub/scuff resistance, and filled‑bag drop/stack trials.
Where Kraft Paper Woven Bags Are Used
Fertilizers, seeds, animal feed & pet food, starches & flours, charcoal, resins & pigments, and construction powders (putty, gypsum, cement additives). In short: where rough handling collides with brand storytelling, Kraft Paper Woven Bags thrive.
For a product gallery and technical snapshots centered on Kraft Paper Woven Bags, see: Kraft Paper Woven Bags.
Why Moisture Strategy Determines Real‑World Success
A bag that looks perfect at dispatch but cakes its contents after a humid week hasn’t done its job. Moisture is the invisible saboteur: it enters through walls, sneaks in at seams, rides along in headspace air, and, under sunlight, accelerates migration via temperature swings.
Set‑up question: How do we block, redirect, or safely vent water vapor and light without over‑engineering the pack? The answer is not a single barrier but a tunable system embedded in Kraft Paper Woven Bags.
- Ingress through the wall — paper and uncoated fabric are vapor‑permeable. A PP/PE extrusion coat or outer film lamination reduces WVTR, while retaining printability and the paper hand‑feel.
- Ingress through closures — needle holes, thread wicking, and loose folds invite damp. Tight sewing specs, hot‑air welding where applicable, and anti‑wick threads reduce this path.
- Ingress via headspace — humid air sealed inside condenses with temperature cycles. A PE inner liner (25–80 μm) limits exchange; black PE adds full visible/UV light blocking for light‑sensitive goods.
- Heat & light coupling — sunlight raises internal temperature and accelerates caking. Pearlized BOPP faces diffuse light and add opacity; matte films cut glare and resist scuff.
Outcome to target: controlled WVTR, stable pourability, and colorfast graphics after storage, not just at factory release. Kraft Paper Woven Bags allow you to dial the barrier where the product, climate, and route demand it.
System Thinking: From Requirements to a Cohesive Architecture
Rather than starting with materials, start with risks. Then map those risks into a bill of layers. That is how Kraft Paper Woven Bags become predictable under pressure.
Goal hierarchy
- Primary: protect product (moisture, contamination, light); survive logistics (drop, stack, vibration); meet applicable rules for food‑adjacent packaging.
- Secondary: deliver brand feel, line speed, and end‑of‑life claims without greenwashing.
Decision lattice
- Product — hygroscopic powder or inert pellet? Food, feed, or chemical? Liner mandatory or optional?
- Route — coastal shipping, monsoon yards, refrigerated DCs? Pallet height and dwell?
- Format — open‑mouth stitch vs. valve; gravity vs. pneumatic fill; seam type and easy‑open expectation.
- Barrier budget — choose between liner, coating, and film face depending on WVTR target and branding needs.
Worked blueprints
- EU retail flour (10–25 kg) → paper 80–100 g/m² + woven 80–95 g/m²; solventless PU lamination; matte BOPP face for rub resistance; clear PE liner 40–60 μm; EuPIA‑aligned inks; NIAS documentation retained.
- CN fertilizer outdoor (25–50 kg) → paper 90–120 g/m² + woven 100–120 g/m²; PP/PE extrusion coat ≈20 μm; UV‑stabilized fabric; black PE liner 50–80 μm; anti‑slip varnish; reinforced stitching.
- Charcoal export (15–25 kg) → paper 80–100 g/m² + woven 90 g/m²; back seam; pearlized BOPP 20–22 μm; venting micro‑perfs; liner for dust containment; corner patches for abrasion.
The pattern is simple but powerful: define the failure you refuse to accept, then select the layer that prevents it. Kraft Paper Woven Bags are not a single recipe but a controlled toolbox.
Materials and Construction — Horizontal & Vertical Perspectives
Horizontal lens (cross‑industry borrowing)
- From flexible packaging: dyne levels, solvent windows, lamination cure profiles, and matte vs. pearlized optics.
- From textiles: how mesh, denier, and draw ratio shift tear, creep, and seam load distribution.
- From food safety: declarations of compliance, good manufacturing practice, and hygiene zoning in plants making liner‑contact articles.
Vertical stack (layer‑by‑layer roles)
- Kraft paper (70–120 g/m²) — tangibly premium; choose natural vs. bleached; ribbed for stiffness vs. smooth for photo graphics.
- PP woven fabric (65–120 g/m²; 10×10–14×14 mesh; 600–1000D) — carries the mechanical burden; specify UV masterbatch where outdoor storage is expected.
- Bond layer (≈18–25 μm equivalent) — extrusion LDPE/LLDPE coat or solventless PU adhesive; sets laminate peel and rub resistance; low‑odor chemistries serve pet food and flour.
- Outer film (18–25 μm) — matte BOPP for anti‑glare, pearlized BOPP for opacity and cool touch; both enhance moisture resistance and print protection.
- Inner liner (25–80 μm) — transparent LDPE/LLDPE for hygiene and WVTR control; black PE for light‑sensitive formulations and UV shielding.
Each layer earns its keep or it goes. This discipline keeps Kraft Paper Woven Bags performant yet cost‑sensible.
Moisture & Light Defense Menu — Options, Not Dogma
| Defense option | Typical specification window | Risk addressed | Trade‑offs |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE inner liner | LDPE/LLDPE 25–80 μm; clear or black | Headspace humidity; light sensitivity (black pigment) | Handling complexity; multi‑material at EoL |
| Extrusion coating | PP/PE coat ≈18–25 μm (pre‑treated) | Seals weave/stitch porosity; water resistance | Stiffer hand‑feel at high coats; nip/temperature control critical |
| Matte BOPP lamination | 18–25 μm | Scuff resistance; low‑glare premium look; WVTR reduction | Film & adhesive cost; lamination capacity needed |
| Pearlized BOPP lamination | 18–25 μm (voided) | Opacity and light diffusion; improved moisture resistance | Slightly lower tear vs. solid films; registration for spot gloss |
| Anti‑slip varnish | Gravure/over‑lacquer | Pallet stability in humid warehouses | May dull gloss; ensure food‑contact compliant grades |
Choose the lever that removes your dominant failure mode. Not every bag needs every lever.
Data‑Backed Patterns Seen in Commerce
Market listings across major sourcing platforms converge on a few numbers—because physics and process economics converge too:
- Capacities: 5, 10, 20, 25, 50 kg dominate.
- Paper weights: 70–120 g/m², tuned for stiffness vs. fold.
- Fabric GSM: 65–120 g/m² with meshes 10×10–14×14 in 600D–1000D tapes, balancing puncture resistance and drawability.
- Film/coat: 18–25 μm for OPP/BOPP faces or PP/PE extrusion coats, hitting typical internal peel targets of ≥2.0–3.0 N/15 mm.
These are not arbitrary; they are the equilibrium points where cost, machinability, and performance meet.
Performance & Compliance — Tests, Standards, and What “Good” Looks Like
Mechanical & logistics
- Filled‑bag drop tests: ISO 7965‑1/‑2 qualify vertical impact behavior; use progressive or constant heights on real fills.
- Fabric tensile & seam: ISO 13934‑1 (strip) and ISO 13935‑2 (seam) set baselines so seams do not become sacrificial fuses.
- Stack/creep: set internal limits for pallet height/time and audit periodically, because creep is silent.
Weathering & print durability
- UV/weathering: program exposure using ISO 4892‑2/‑3, correlating to months outdoors.
- Rub/scuff: specify ink/varnish systems and acceptance via standardized rub tests; keep solvent retention low to prevent soft surfaces.
Safety & hygiene
- Food safety systems: certify plants to ISO 22000:2018 and/or BRCGS Packaging Materials Issue 7 when making liners or food‑adjacent bags.
- Structural baseline (CN): reference GB/T 8946 for plastic woven sacks within the laminate.
- Documentation: for liner‑contact, retain Declarations of Compliance (e.g., EU 10/2011 where relevant) and migration reports; keep NIAS rationales for ink/adhesive systems.
A simple acceptance matrix for Kraft Paper Woven Bags
| Risk | What to measure | Method cue | Acceptance cue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seam failure on drop | Seam strength vs. fabric | ISO 13935‑2 | Seam ≥ defined % of fabric load |
| Laminate delamination | 180° peel | Internal spec | ≥2.0–3.0 N/15 mm typical |
| Moisture ingress | WVTR proxy / weight gain | Liner program + controlled storage | Stable mass; no caking |
| Sunlight fade | Color/tensile after UV | ISO 4892 cycles | Within ΔE and tensile loss limits |
Problem → Solution → Result: Three Field Scenarios
Scenario A — Hygroscopic fertilizer, monsoon yards (50 kg)
Problem: caking and label fade after outdoor stacks.
Solution: paper 100–120 g/m² + woven 110–120 g/m² (UV stabilized), extrusion coat ≈20 μm, black PE liner 60 μm, anti‑slip varnish; ISO 7965 drop and ISO 4892 UV program baked into incoming QA.
Result: measurable reduction in moisture gain; lower tear claims; graphics remain legible after 3‑month exposure.
Scenario B — Premium pet food, EU retail (10–15 kg)
Problem: odor sensitivity and scuff on matte paper surfaces.
Solution: paper 80–90 g/m² + woven 85–95 g/m², matte BOPP 20 μm face, solventless PU with full cure, clear PE liner 40 μm; EuPIA‑aligned inks; NIAS documentation attached to the DoC pack.
Result: low‑odor, photo‑grade graphics; fewer returns; smoother audits.
Scenario C — Charcoal export (20–25 kg)
Problem: dust leakage and corner bursts in humid transit.
Solution: paper 90–100 g/m² + woven 90 g/m²; back seam with corner reinforcement; pearlized BOPP 22 μm for opacity and moisture resistance; PE liner 50 μm; reinforced bottom stitch.
Result: cleaner pallets; stronger shelf presence; consistent pour.
Comparative View — Where Kraft Paper Woven Bags Fit Among Alternatives
| Attribute | Kraft Paper Woven Bags | Multi‑wall paper sacks | Plain PP woven sacks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moisture control | Strong with liner/coat/film menu | Moderate; paper absorbs humidity | Moderate; needs liner or coat |
| Mechanical strength | High (woven core) | Moderate; weak when wet | High; aesthetics utilitarian |
| Branding surface | Premium paper look; film options | Classic paper look | Industrial, less premium |
| Print protection | Film lamination shields art | Surface inks rub easier | Surface inks; coating helps |
| Recycling narrative | Mixed materials; design for disassembly | Paper‑only easier | Mono‑PP stream (where available) |
This is not an absolute ranking but a map of trade‑offs. Choose the structure whose failure mode you can live with, and engineer away the rest.
Parameter Table — Real‑World Ranges You Can Start From
| Item | Typical range in commerce | Notes for Kraft Paper Woven Bags |
|---|---|---|
| Bag capacity | 5, 10, 20, 25, 50 kg | 25/50 kg dominate fertilizer, chemicals, and feed |
| Paper weight | 70–120 g/m² | Natural or white; ribbed vs. smooth by brand look |
| Fabric GSM | 65–120 g/m² | Pick by fill weight & drop margin |
| Mesh / Denier | 10×10–14×14 / 600D–1000D | Higher mesh/denier → puncture & creep resistance |
| Film/coat | 18–25 μm OPP/BOPP or PP/PE coat | Peel ≥2.0–3.0 N/15 mm typical target |
| Inner liner | 25–80 μm LDPE/LLDPE; clear or black | Black blocks light; liner simplifies hygiene |
| Printing | Flexo on paper or reverse film; 8–10 colors | Matte/gloss, spot varnish, anti‑slip finishes |
| Finishes | Open‑mouth stitch/hot‑air; valve option | Valve suits pneumatic filling lines |
These are anchors, not shackles. Verify on your product and route.
How to Specify Kraft Paper Woven Bags Without Guesswork
Problem statement
What do we pack? Where will it travel? How long will it wait? Will it meet food? The precision of your answers equals the reliability of your bags.
Method
- Quantify the product’s moisture and light sensitivity.
- Model the route’s temperature/humidity profile and pallet dwell.
- Choose a barrier architecture (liner vs. coating vs. film) that meets WVTR and aesthetics.
- Fix mechanicals: GSM, mesh/denier, seam type, and corner reinforcement.
- Lock QA gates: drop (ISO 7965), peel, rub, UV, and if applicable, migration documentation.
- Pilot on a real filling line; capture scrappage, seam misses, and color ΔE; adjust.
Result
A repeatable spec that protects, prints, and performs across seasons and suppliers.
Discussion
Stability beats novelty. Maintain a “global core” laminate and tweak the additive package (UV, liner gauge) by climate rather than reinventing per order. The brand wins consistency; the plant wins changeover speed; the QA team sleeps.
Buyer’s Pocket Guide — Picking a Moisture Strategy Fast
- Indoor, short dwell → paper + woven + extrusion coat; optional clear liner for dust.
- Outdoor or monsoon → black PE liner; UV‑stabilized fabric; anti‑slip over‑lacquer.
- Retail premium → matte or pearlized BOPP face; transparent liner; tight rub specs.
- Dusty, abrasive → heavier mesh/denier; corner patches; anti‑wick thread and dense stitch pitch.
Compliance Call‑outs You Can Paste Into a Spec
- ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management System (site scope and certificate number).
- BRCGS Packaging Materials Issue 7 (GFSI‑benchmarked) for hygiene and supplier control in food‑adjacent bags.
- GB/T 8946 cited for the woven structural layer when supplying the Chinese market.
- ISO 7965‑1/‑2 referenced for filled‑bag drop acceptance, with documented heights and passes.
Internal Link — Explore Designs and Options
For visuals, variants, and additional parameters curated around Kraft Paper Woven Bags, visit: Kraft Paper Woven Bags.

Market Context — Why Kraft Paper Woven Bags Matter Now
A simple observation drives procurement today: ingredients are getting more sensitive, routes are getting longer, and brands are demanding better shelf presence. Kraft Paper Woven Bags sit at the intersection of those pressures. They marry a printable kraft-paper face with a PP-woven backbone, so they look premium yet behave like industrial carriers. The problem to solve is not merely “containment,” but moisture control, drop endurance, and consistent runnability on fast fillers. Method: translate product risks into a stack of layers (paper, fabric, bond, liner/film) and test the result under real logistics. Result: fewer claims, truer colors, safer pours. Discussion: the material is less a bag than a system; treat it that way and it pays you back.
My Packaging Line Keeps Tripping Up; What Gives?
When a line stalls with Kraft Paper Woven Bags, it is rarely random. Background: woven fabric brings strength, but sewing needles can wick moisture; matte paper prints beautifully, yet scuffs in humid warehouses. We break the problem into sub-questions: Is the seam the bottleneck? Is the laminate peel too low? Is the liner trapping air? Method: run a short diagnostic—verify lamination peel (target ≥2.0–3.0 N/15 mm), set a denser stitch pitch with anti-wick thread, and add micro-vents if headspace bloat appears. Result: smoother bag travel, fewer mis-picks, lower reject rates. Discussion: line efficiency is not “machine-only”; it’s the choreography between filler, bag build, and climate.
How Critical Are Liners and Coatings in the Overall Performance of Kraft Paper Woven Bags?
Think horizontally across industries: food-pack films fight water vapor; textiles fight tear; logistics fights creep and stack slip. Kraft Paper Woven Bags borrow from all three. A clear or black PE liner stabilizes headspace humidity and blocks light; an extrusion PP/PE coating seals stitch porosity; a matte or pearlized BOPP face reduces WVTR and protects print. Method: select the moisture strategy that answers your dominant failure mode (caking, fade, odor, or rub). Result: a smaller gap between lab spec and field performance. Discussion: not every product needs every lever; pick one or two, prove them with data, and resist ornamentation.
Do Different Filling Lines Demand Dedicated Features in Kraft Paper Woven Bags?
Yes—and this is where vertical thinking helps. Gravity fillers like a stiffer face and squared gussets; pneumatic valves demand breathability and robust corners. Method: map the line physics to bag anatomy—stability from fabric GSM and gusset geometry, cleanliness from liner insertion and anti-dust edges, speed from valve design and micro-perf patterns. Result: the same artwork can run faster or slower depending on these hidden fit-ups. Discussion: change the seam or liner and you change the machine; document those couplings in your spec.
Extending Working Life: From Warehouse to Yard
The “life” of Kraft Paper Woven Bags continues long after the last stitch. Background: UV, pallet friction, and stacked creep slowly ruin good intentions. Method: choose UV-stabilized woven fabric for outdoor dwell, add anti-slip over-lacquer to stabilize pallets in humid seasons, and specify corner reinforcements for abrasive cargo like charcoal. Result: the print stays legible, seams hold, and pallets arrive square. Discussion: the cheapest insurance is choosing the right additives and finishes before the first run.
Understanding the Production Process for Kraft Paper Woven Bags
Process clarity prevents costly surprises. Flow: PP raffia tape extrusion → weaving (10×10–14×14 mesh) → kraft preparation (70–120 g/m²) → bonding (extrusion coating or solventless PU) → conversion (tubing/back seam, gussets, valve/open-mouth) → liner insertion if required → QA (dimensions, GSM, peel, seam, rub, drop). Method: where variation hurts you most—laminate peel and seam strength—add incoming checks and first-article trials. Result: repeatable lots across seasons and suppliers. Discussion: when you can explain the process to a new buyer in three minutes, you can also debug it in thirty seconds on the floor.
Advantages of Kraft Paper Woven Bags for Hygroscopic Goods
Set the stage: powders like fertilizer, flour, or starch behave like sponges. They absorb humidity and punish weak seams and porous walls. Method: pair paper/woven with a moisture strategy—black PE liner for light-sensitive blends; matte film face where scuff complaints dominate; extrusion coat when stitch wicking is the problem. Result: a bag that not only looks premium but also keeps powders pourable after long transit. Discussion: style without stability is expensive décor; stability without style is missed revenue. This composite gives you both.
Applications of Kraft Paper Woven Bags Across Industries
The same sack format adapts to very different risk profiles. Food powders need low odor and clean interiors; pet food needs abrasion resistance plus shelf appeal; chemicals and pigments need dust containment; building materials need corner durability. Method: assign a dominant risk per category and fit the layer to it. Result: a portfolio that feels custom yet shares a global core build. Discussion: fewer SKUs, cleaner audits.
Exploring “Grades” in Kraft Paper Woven Bags
“Grade” here means paper grammage, fabric GSM, mesh/denier, and film/coat thickness. Horizontal lens: printers want smoother, heavier paper for halftones; warehouse managers want higher GSM and denier for drops; sustainability teams want minimal coatings. Method: tune knobs in this order—route risk → fill weight → shelf look. Result: paper 70–120 g/m², fabric 65–120 g/m², meshes 10×10–14×14, film/coat 18–25 μm; the numbers shift, but the logic holds. Discussion: every extra gram must earn its keep—either in fewer returns or better sell-through.
The Payoff of Black PE Liners Inside Kraft Paper Woven Bags
Why black? Because some contents are light-sensitive and UV accelerates degradation. Method: a 40–80 μm black PE liner blocks visible/UV, stabilizes headspace humidity, and improves odor control, while the outer paper face keeps branding intact. Result: colorfast product, lower rancidity risk in fats-containing recipes, and fewer customer complaints in summer. Discussion: opacity is a barrier too—just a different kind.
Properties That Make Kraft Paper Woven Bags Easy to Run
Operators care about things spec sheets rarely spell out: slip levels that prevent double-picks, fold memory that keeps mouths square, and seam integrity that survives the last toss into the truck. Method: define dyne and slip windows on film faces, specify stitch pitch and thread, and request fold-creep checks on first articles. Result: fewer stoppages and cleaner pallet faces. Discussion: usability is a property; if you cannot name it, you cannot control it.
Addressing Moisture-Resistance Issues Without Overbuilding
Overbuilding wastes money; underbuilding wastes product. Method: test the minimum effective combo—extrusion coat only; or coat + clear liner; or matte film face + black liner for light-sensitive applications. Compare weight gain under controlled humidity and correlate to field complaints. Result: a right-sized barrier for each SKU. Discussion: measure what matters—WVTR proxies, drop passes, rub counts—and negotiate the rest.
Dealing With Heavy Fills and Rough Routes
Fifty-kilo loads punish corners and seams. Method: move fabric GSM toward the upper band, select higher mesh/denier for puncture resistance, reinforce corners, and keep stitch pitch dense with anti-wick thread. Result: reduced burst failures without sacrificing run speed. Discussion: strength is not a single number; it’s a pattern of good choices.
Quick Internal Link for Specs and Galleries
For visuals, parameter snapshots, and variants centered on Kraft Paper Woven Bags, visit: Kraft Paper Woven Bags. Use it as a common anchor when aligning procurement, QA, and design.
References
Framework Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004;
GMP Regulation (EC) No 2023/2006.
U.S. FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 (olefin polymers including polypropylene);
21 CFR 178.2010 (antioxidants and stabilizers for polymers).
ISO 7965‑1/‑2 — Packaging: drop test methods for filled sacks.
ISO 22000:2018 — Food Safety Management Systems for packaging operations producing liner-contact or food-adjacent articles.
EuPIA Guideline on Printing Inks applied to Food Contact Materials and Articles; Swiss Ordinance on materials and articles in contact with food (for ink/NIAS considerations on film faces).